All The Rules You Didn't Realize Women's College Basketball Players Have To Follow (2024)

Did you know you can be removed from the game if you lose a contact lens? 👀

By Madison McGee

All The Rules You Didn't Realize Women's College Basketball Players Have To Follow (1)

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Every spring, March Madness sweeps the nation, as sports fans watch to see which college basketball program will dominate the competition and be crowned the national champion. (After all, those brackets are serious business.)

Sixty-eight teams enter the single-elimination tournament, which typically starts in mid-March and ends by the beginning of April. This year, all eyes are on the women's games, thanks to superstar players like Iowa's Caitlin Clark—who recently became the all-time NCAA scoring leader for both men's and women's basketball—and Angel Reese, who has racked up accolades, championship wins, and life-changing brand deals during her time with Louisiana State.

While these women's accomplishments are mind-boggling on their own (remember, they're students too), it's even more impressive when you consider all of the rules players must follow to keep their spot on the team.

From in-game conduct regulations to uniform mandates and academic standards, here are the rules you might not know women's NCAA basketball players follow.

1

Fighting leads to an automatic ejection.

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We get it—tensions can run high during an intense game. Despite this, players must keep their cool on the court. After all, fighting results in an automatic ejection from the game and can completely throw off the game's momentum. During the 2024 SEC Championship game, players from LSU and South Carolina got into a brawl that ended up delaying the game for 20 minutes while officials decided who to eject.

2

And players on the bench can't get involved either.

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When athletes are taking a breather on the sidelines, they, too, can be penalized for getting too rowdy. Case in point: During the 2024 SEC Championship, several South Carolina players got involved in an altercation on the court. Because NCAA rules state that players cannot leave the bench, they were all ejected from the game and weren't allowed on the court to celebrate their team's tournament win. The one exception for joining teammates on the court? Celebrating an amazing play.

3

Fouls could lead to an automatic ejection.

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The women's game features "unsportsmanlike" and "disqualifying" fouls. An unsportsmanlike foul is called when there is either "excessive or severe contact," or when a player commits a technical foul during a dead ball. These result in two free throws for the opposing team. Things get a little more serious during a disqualifying foul, which are called when the official deems the foul to be an "even more severe infraction." Should a player commit a disqualifying foul, she is ejected from the game.

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4

Flopping can hurt the whole team.

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A player accused of "flopping," or falling to the ground after little to no contact from an opposing player in order to draw a personal foul call, will now end up hurting their entire team. Per a new rule, after a player is given their first flop warning, any subsequent infractions will add to the team's total foul count. Let's all agree to keep the game flop-free, shall we?

5

Teammates' undershirts must be the same color.

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...as seen here, with Ole Miss players sporting navy shirts under their jerseys. There's no rule when it comes to sleeve length, however: Some players choose to go long, while others prefer short sleeves. In fact, an individual player can choose to wear one long sleeve and one short sleeve if they wish.

6

Dunking is allowed, but it's rare.

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Although slam dunks are much more common in the men's game, collegiate women have racked up some pretty impressive dunks! In 1984, West Virginia's Georgeann Wells became the first women's college basketball player to dunk in a game. Meanwhile, Tennessee's Candace Parker became the first woman to dunk in an NCAA Tournament game and Baylor's Brittney Griner currently holds the record for most career dunks in women's college basketball history at 18. The most recent player to dunk was Stanford's Francesa Belbi in 2020.

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7

Players can't wear jewelry.

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Although a few sports leagues allow players to accessorize their uniforms with necklaces, earrings, or bracelets, the NCAA rulebook states that jewelry on the court presents a safety concern. Luckily, there are no rules against sporting your finest gems during post-game celebrations!

8

And their nails can't be too long.

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Although college athletes are free to rock whatever nail art they choose, as seen here with LSU star Angel Reese's white polish, NCAA rules prohibit "excessively long fingernails."

9

Blood must be cleaned up ASAP—or else the player is substituted.

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When a national championship is on the line, things can get a little heated on the court and accidents happen. If a player starts bleeding, they have 20 seconds to clean it up, or else they must leave the game until it subsides. Should that blood get on their uniform, it's up to medical personnel to decide if they need to swap it out for a new one.

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10

The same rule applies for contact lenses.

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Ever had to deal with a pesky contact that just won't stay put? LSU's Angel Reese was spotted popping her contact lens back in her eye during a matchup against Arkansas. If a player can't fix their contacts within 20 seconds, they must come out of the game. (Stanford star Cameron Brink recently underwent a vision correction procedure to avoid this kind of mishap.

11

The college athletes can't wear any old headband.

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While not all players choose to sport a headband, the ones that do must ensure it follows the NCAA's uniform guidelines. Players are only allowed to wear one headband, which must be a single color. Headwear also must comply with rules regarding logos, thickness, and fabric type.

12

The women's tournament wasn't always called March Madness.

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While the men's tournament has gone by the March Madness moniker for decades, the women's tournament didn't get to adopt the name until 2022. The NCAA said their decision was made after a "comprehensive external review of gender equity issues in connection with NCAA championships." The decision notably came on the heels of several controversies surrounding disparities in the treatment of men's and women's teams during the 2021 tournaments.

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13

Players have to be careful when rolling their shorts.

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Although the NCAA's uniform guidelines don't explicitly prohibit players from rolling the waistbands of their shorts for a better fit, they have to ensure that no manufacturer logos are visible when doing so. "With our shorts down to our knees, we look like boxes," Gonzaga player Zhané Templeton told USA Today in 2017 when asked why she adjusts her shorts. "Especially as a female, when you have shorts and they're all the way down to your knees, it's not that cute."

14

But there's currently no NCAA rule regarding short length.

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While some players go for the roll, others have said they prefer tucking the bottom of their shorts into their compression shorts for a tighter fit, as seen here on Alabama's Aaliyah Nye. WNBA player Sophie Cunningham told AZ Central that she's been tucking her shorts since her college days because she dislikes how longer shorts ride up when she sweats.

15

Jerseys must be tucked in at all times.

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Although players have some freedom when it comes to their shorts, there isn't any leeway concerning jerseys. Players must keep their jerseys tucked in for a few reasons. Not only does it maintain a uniform look, but the tuck prevents potential injury caused by a player getting caught in loose fabric. If an athlete is caught with their jersey untucked, they first get a warning from officials. Upon future offenses, they're sent to the sidelines.

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16

Yes, players still have to do their homework.

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While it's easy to forget that these superstar players are students, they still have to keep up with homework and academic deadlines like any other collegian. In fact, Princeton's Kaitlyn Chen opened up to The Athletic about completing her senior thesis during the 2024 NCAA Tournament. "I've still got a lot of editing," she said.

17

In fact, study breaks are built into their schedules.

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To ensure players are keeping up with their schoolwork, most programs enforce study sessions. Maria Hickman, the women's basketball administrator at the University of South Carolina, said the squad participated in 90-minute homework sessions in between practices while prepping for the NCAA tournament.

18

Players must maintain a certain GPA.

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While GPA requirements vary by school, student-athletes must maintain a solid GPA in order to remain eligible to play. NCAA rules also state that Division I players must earn at least six credit hours a semester to stay on the squad. Although players have five years of eligibility, this can be in jeopardy if they don't hit degree progress benchmarks. Second-year players must be at least 40% through their degree, third years at least 60%, and fourth years at least 80%.

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19

College athletes have media obligations too.

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Ever wondered if players have a say in talking to the press? During the tournament, press conferences are conducted before and after every game. NCAA rules state: "The host media coordinator will have the authority to request any student-athlete to attend any press conference." In fact, every team must send their head coach and a minimum of two players to dish on the game. Prior to the National Championship, teams must make all five of their starters available to the media.

20

Coaches can't contact prospective players until after their sophom*ore year.

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NCAA Division 1 coaches can reach out after June 1 following an athlete's sophom*ore year of high school. But there's a catch: Recruits and coaches can communicate via phone if the athlete is the one initiating the contact. As a result, many talented players informally commit to their college of choice before their junior year.

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Madison McGee

Lifestyle Editor

Madison McGee is a lifestyle editor for Hearst Magazines. She can usually be found reading, exploring New York’s many indie bookstores, cheering on the Baltimore Ravens and the Ole Miss Rebels, or wishing she was lying on the beach.

All The Rules You Didn't Realize Women's College Basketball Players Have To Follow (2024)

FAQs

What were the original rules for women's basketball? ›

Girls' basketball was different from boys': The girls played a type of half-court game with three forwards and three guards on each side who could not cross the center line, could have only two dribbles, and had three seconds to pass or shoot the ball.

What is the 10 second rule in women's basketball? ›

Ten-Second Rule

Count starts on legal touch of a throw-in and on control for rebounds and jump balls. Same as NCAA Men. Reset Reset on new throw-in. No count reset when defense causes out-of-bounds violation, team in control retains possession after a held ball or a technical foul assessed to the team in control.

Why can't you wear 6 7 8 9 in college basketball? ›

The uniform policy — adhered to by the N.C.A.A. and the National Federation of State High School Associations (the national governing body for high school athletics) — is said to be intended to simplify the hand signaling made by officials.

Are women's basketball rules different? ›

The rules for women's basketball are almost identical to the rules for men's basketball. The most noticeable difference is in the circumference of the women's basketball, which is one inch (2.54 cm) less than the men's basketball. The smaller ball was introduced for NCAA play in the fall of 1984.

What were the rules for girls basketball in 1950? ›

The floor was divided into offensive and defensive halves. Each team had three guards who only defended and rebounded on their end of the floor while the three best scorers were used only on the offensive half of the court. By 1952, girls were allowed unlimited dribble. Earlier, they had been limited to two dribbles.

What were some of the unique rules of women's basketball? ›

Players may run only when the ball is in the air, and then only a few steps within their area. Goals are changed after each score so that offensive and defensive roles are reversed. Uniquely, the one-handed push shot is required (more than 40 years before the one-handed shot becomes popular in the men's game).

What is basketball rule 8? ›

Section I—Player. The player is out-of-bounds when he touches the floor or any object on or outside a boundary. For location of a player in the air, his position is that from which he last touched the floor.

What is the bonus rule in women's basketball? ›

In the National Basketball Association and Women's National Basketball Association, bonus rules in a quarter apply starting with the fifth team foul, with a rule change preventing a team not in the penalty late in a period from committing multiple fouls without penalty.

How many fouls are there in women's NCAA? ›

10 second backcourt violation in events that do not have a shot clock. 5 second violation-Held Ball Only. th team foul per quarter. Players are allowed 6 personal fouls.

Is 69 banned in basketball? ›

Like the NBA and post-2023 NCAA, digits 6–9 are allowed; however, like NFHS and pre-2023 NCAA, no number higher than 55 is allowed.

Is 17 an illegal number in basketball? ›

Each player wears a different number. In American high school and college basketball the only legal numbers are 0 or 00 (but not both may be worn),1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ,25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, and 55.

Can you wear 69 in the NBA? ›

Out of all the numbers that have been worn by players in NBA history, the No. 69 hasn't been worn by anyone in the league. The reason behind this is because the number is used to refer to a sexual position. Being a family-friendly league, the NBA decided to ban the number from being worn by any player.

Is there a flop rule in women's college basketball? ›

The NCAA announced Thursday that flopping will now be a penalized foul in women's college basketball. If a player has been judged to have flopped by a referee, the player will be assessed a warning. Anytime a player is deemed to have flopped after the first warning, that person will be assessed a technical foul.

Can you double dribble in girls basketball? ›

A player shall not dribble for a second time after his first dribble has ended unless between the 2 dribbles he has lost control of a live ball on the playing court because of: A shot for a field goal. A touch of the ball by an opponent. A pass or fumble that has touched or been touched by another player.

Is there a 3 second rule in women's basketball? ›

Section VII-Three-Second Rule

A player shall not remain for more than three seconds in that part of her free throw lane between the endline and extended 4' (imaginary) off the court and the farther edge of the free throw line while the ball is in control of her team.

What were the rules for women's basketball in 1892? ›

Only in girls basketball circa 1892 there were special rules for girls: you could only hold the ball for three seconds and only dribble three times before passing the ball.

Why did women's basketball go to 4 quarters? ›

Alignment with professional leagues

Another reason for the change was for women's college basketball to align with professional leagues, such as the WNBA and FIBA, in playing four quarters instead of two halves. The change makes for a more seamless transition for players from the college game to the professional ranks.

When did women's basketball start using a smaller ball? ›

A smaller and lighter basketball (size 6) for women was introduced in the United States' Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL) in 1978 (Nissen, 1997). The players' response to the smaller ball was extremely positive, and it was suggested that this basketball should be used in other competitions in the US.

When did women's basketball change from 6 players to 5 players? ›

1971 - The five-player, full-court game and the thirty-second shot clock was introduced to women's basketball. 1974 - Ann Meyers was the first high school player to make the women's national basketball team.

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